364 lines
12 KiB
CoffeeScript
364 lines
12 KiB
CoffeeScript
{listToString, listToVector, pairp, cons, car, cdr, caar, cddr, cdar,
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cadr, caadr, cadar, caddr, nilp, nil, setcdr,
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metacadr, setcar} = require "cons-lists/lists"
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{map} = require "cons-lists/reduce"
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{length} = require "cons-lists/reduce"
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{Node, Comment, Symbol} = require '../chapter5/reader_types'
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{inspect} = require 'util'
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itap = (a) -> return inspect a, true, null, false
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class Value
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constructor: (@v) ->
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inValue = (f) ->
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new Value(f)
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class LispInterpreterError extends Error
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name: 'LispInterpreterError'
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constructor: (@message) ->
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the_false_value = (cons "false", "boolean")
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eq = (id1, id2) ->
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if id1 instanceof Symbol and id2 instanceof Symbol
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return id1.name == id2.name
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id1 == id2
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cadddr = metacadr('cadddr')
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consp = (e) ->
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((pairp e) and (typeof (car e) == 'number') and
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((car e) > 0) and (pairp cdr e) and (typeof (cadr e) == 'number') and
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((cadr e) > 0) and (nilp cddr e))
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convert = (exp, store) ->
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conv = (e) ->
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if consp e
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cons (conv (store (car e)).v), (conv (store (cadr e)).v)
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else
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if symbolp e then e.name
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else if stringp e then '"' + e | '"'
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else e
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conv exp.v
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# 5.2.4
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# f[y → z] = λx . if y = x then z else f(x) endif
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#
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# Accepts a parent function, and ID and a value. Returns a function
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# that takes a request ID. If the request ID equals the ID above,
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# return the value, else call the parent function with the request
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# ID.
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#
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# Calls allocate
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extend = (next, id, value) ->
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(x) -> if (eq x, id) then value else (next x)
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# f[y* → z*] = if #y>0 then f[y*†1 → z*†1][y*↓1 → z*↓1] else f endif
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#
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# Helper. Builds a stack of extend() functions, at tail of which it
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# appends the parent function.
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#
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#
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lextends = (fn, ids, values) ->
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if (pairp ids)
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extend (lextends fn, (cdr ids), (cdr values)), (car ids), (car values)
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else
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fn
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translate = (exp, store, qont) ->
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if (pairp exp)
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translate (car exp), store, (val1, store1) ->
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translate (cdr exp), store1, (val2, store2) ->
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allocate store2, 2, (store, addrs) ->
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qont (inValue addrs), (extend (extend store, (car addrs), val1), (cadr addrs), val2)
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else
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qont (inValue exp), store
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# Allocate is a function that takes a store, a number of addresses to
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# allocate within that store, and a continuation; at the end, it calls
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# the continuation with the store object and the new addresses.
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allocate = (->
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loc = 0
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(store, num, qont) ->
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aloop = (n, a) ->
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if (n > 0)
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loc = loc - 1
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aloop (n - 1), (cons loc, a)
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else
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qont store, a
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aloop(num, cons()))()
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listp = (cell) -> cell.__type == 'list'
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atomp = (cell) -> not (cell.__type?) or (not cell.__type == 'list')
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symbolp = (cell) -> cell instanceof Symbol
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commentp = (cell) -> typeof cell == 'string' and cell.length > 0 and cell[0] == ";"
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numberp = (cell) -> typeof cell == 'number'
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stringp = (cell) -> typeof cell == 'string' and cell.length > 0 and cell[0] == "\""
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boolp = (cell) -> typeof cell == 'boolean'
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nullp = (cell) -> cell == null
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vectorp = (cell) -> (not straight_evaluation.listp cell) and toString.call(cell) == '[object Array]'
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recordp = (cell) -> (not cell._prototype?) and toSTring.call(cell) == '[object Object]'
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objectp = (cell) -> (cell._prototype?) and toString.call(cell) == '[object Object]'
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nilp = (cell) -> nilp(cell)
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nvalu = (cell) -> cell
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mksymbols = (cell) -> cell
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sBehavior = new Symbol 'behavior'
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sBoolean = new Symbol 'boolean'
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sBoolify = new Symbol 'boolify'
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sFunction = new Symbol 'function'
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sSymbol = new Symbol 'symbol'
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sString = new Symbol 'string'
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sQuote = new Symbol 'quote'
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sLambda = new Symbol 'lambda'
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sIf = new Symbol 'if'
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sValue = new Symbol 'value'
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sChars = new Symbol 'chars'
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sBegin = new Symbol 'begin'
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sName = new Symbol 'name'
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sNumber = new Symbol 'number'
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sNull = new Symbol 'null'
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sTag = new Symbol 'tag'
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sSet = new Symbol 'set'
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sType = new Symbol 'type'
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sValue = new Symbol 'value'
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sPair = new Symbol 'pair'
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sCar = new Symbol 'car'
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sCdr = new Symbol 'cdr'
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sSetCar = new Symbol 'setcar'
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sSetCdr = new Symbol 'setcdr'
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ValueToFunction = (e) ->
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c = e.v
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if (typeof c == 'function') then c else throw new LispInterpreterError("Not a function: " + Object.toString(c))
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ValueToPair = (e) ->
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c = e.v
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if pairp c then c else throw new LispInterpreterError("Not a pair: " + Object.toString(c))
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ValueToNumber = (e) ->
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c = parseInt(e.v, 10)
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if (typeof c == 'number') then c else throw new LispInterpreterError("Not a number: " + Object.toString(c))
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ValueToPrimitive = (e) ->
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return e.v
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store_init = (a) -> throw new LispInterpreterError "No such address"
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env_init = (a) -> throw new LispInterpreterError "No such variable"
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class Interpreter
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constructor: ->
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arity_check = (name, arity, fn) =>
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(values, kont, store) =>
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if not eq (length values), arity
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throw new LispInterpreterError "Incorrect Arity for #{name}"
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fn.call(@, values, kont, store)
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@definitial "cons", inValue arity_check "cons", 2, (values, kont, store) =>
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allocate store, 2, (store, addrs) =>
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kont (inValue (cons (car addrs), (cadr addrs))), (lextends store, addrs, values)
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@definitial "car", inValue arity_check "car", 1, (values, kont, store) =>
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kont (store car @valueToPair (car values)), store
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@definitial "cdr", inValue arity_check "car", 1, (values, kont, store) =>
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kont (store cadr @valueToPair (car values)), store
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@defprimitive "pair?", ((v) -> inValue (consp v.v)), 1
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@defprimitive "eq?", ((v1, v2) -> inValue (eq v1.v, v2.v)), 2
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@defprimitive "symbol?", ((v) -> inValue (symbolp v.v)), 1
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@definitial "set-car!", inValue arity_check, "set-car!", 2, (values, kont, store) ->
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kont (car values), (extend store, (car (ValueToPair (car values))), (cadr values))
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@definitial "set-cdr!", inValue arity_check, "set-cdr!", 2, (values, kont, store) ->
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kont (car values), (extend store, (cadr (ValueToPair (car values))), (cadr values))
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@defarithmetic "+", ((x, y) -> x + y), 2
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@defarithmetic "-", ((x, y) -> x - y), 2
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@defarithmetic "*", ((x, y) -> x * y), 2
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@defarithmetic "/", ((x, y) -> x / y), 2
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@defarithmetic "<", ((x, y) -> x < y), 2
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@defarithmetic ">", ((x, y) -> x > y), 2
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@defarithmetic "=", ((x, y) -> x == y), 2
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@defarithmetic "<=", ((x, y) -> x <= y), 2
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@defarithmetic ">=", ((x, y) -> x >= y), 2
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@defarithmetic "%", ((x, y) -> x % y), 2
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@definitial "apply", arity_check "apply", 2, inValue (values, kont, store) ->
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flat = (v) ->
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if pairp v.v
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cons (store (car (ValueToPair v))), (flat (store (cadr (ValueToPair v))))
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else
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cons()
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collect = (values) ->
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if nullp cdr values
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flat car values
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else
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cons (car values), (collect cdr values)
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(ValueToFunction (car values)) (collect (cdr values)), kont, store
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@definitial '#t', (inValue true)
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@definitial '#f', (inValue false)
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@definitial 'nil', (inValue cons())
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@definitial "x", null
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@definitial "y", null
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@definitial "z", null
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@definitial "a", null
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@definitial "b", null
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@definitial "c", null
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@definitial "foo", null
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@definitial "bar", null
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@definitial "hux", null
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@definitial "fib", null
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@definitial "fact", null
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@definitial "visit", null
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@definitial "length", null
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@definitial "primes", null
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meaning: (e) ->
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meaningTable =
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"quote": ((e) => @meaningQuotation (cadr e))
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'lambda': ((e) => @meaningAbstraction (cadr e), (cddr e))
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'if': ((e) => @meaningAlternative (cadr e), (caddr e), (cadddr e))
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'begin': ((e) => @meaningSequence (cdr e))
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'set!': ((e) => @meaningAssignment (cadr e), (caddr e))
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if (atomp e)
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return if (symbolp e) then (@meaningReference e.name) else (@meaningQuotation e)
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n = if symbolp (car e) then (car e).name else (car e)
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if meaningTable[n]?
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meaningTable[n](e)
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else
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@meaningApplication (car e), (cdr e)
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meaningQuotation: (val) ->
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(env, kont, store) ->
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(translate val, store, kont)
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meaningReference: (name) ->
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(env, kont, store) ->
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kont (store (env name)), store
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# Extensional alternative
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meaningAlternative: (exp1, exp2, exp3) ->
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boolify = (value) ->
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if (eq? value (inValue false)) then ((x, y) -> y) else ((x, y) -> x)
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ef = (val, val1, val2) ->
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val val1, val2
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(env, kont, store) =>
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hkont = (val, store1) =>
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ef (boolify val), ((@meaning exp2) env, kont, store1), ((@meaning exp3) env, kont, store1)
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(@meaning exp1)(env, hkont, store)
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# Assignment
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meaningAssignment: (name, exp) ->
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(env, kont, store) =>
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hkont = (val, store1) ->
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kont value, (extend store1, (env name), val)
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(@meaning exp)(env, hkont, store)
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# Abstraction (keeps a lambda)
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meaningAbstraction: (names, exps) ->
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(env, kont, store) =>
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funcrep = (vals, kont1, store1) =>
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if not (eq (length vals), (length names))
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throw new LispInterpreterError("Incorrect Arity.")
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functostore = (store2, addrs) =>
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(@meaningsSequence exps) (lextends env, names, addrs), kont1, (lextends store2, addrs, vals)
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allocate store1, (length names), functostore
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kont inValue, funcrep
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meaningVariable: (name) ->
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(m) ->
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(vals, env, kont, store) ->
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allocate store, 1, (store, addrs) ->
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addr = (car addrs)
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m (cdr vals), (extend env, names, addr), kont, (extend store, addr, (car vals))
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meaningApplication: (exp, exps) ->
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(env, kont, store) =>
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hkont = (func, store1) =>
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kont2 = (values, store2) ->
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(ValueToFunction func) values, kont, store2
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(@meanings exps) env, kont2, store1
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(@meaning exp) env, hkont, store
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meaningSequence: (exps) ->
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meaningsMultipleSequence = (exp, exps) =>
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(env, kont, store) =>
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hkont = (values, store1) ->
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(meaningsSequence exps) env, kont, store1
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(@meaning exp) env, hkont, store
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meaningsSingleSequence = (exp) =>
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(env, kont, store) =>
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(@meaning exp) env, kont, store
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(env, kont, store) ->
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if not (pairp exps)
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throw new LispInterpreterError("Illegal Syntax")
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if pairp cdr exps
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meaningsMultipleSequence (car exps), (cdr exps)
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else
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meaningSingleSequence (car exps)
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meanings: (exps) =>
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meaningSomeArguments = (exp, exps) =>
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(env, kont, store) =>
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hkont = (value, store1) =>
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hkont2 = (values, store2) ->
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kont (cons value, values), store2
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(@meanings exps) env, hkont2, store1
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(@meaning exp) env, hkont, store
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meaningNoArguments = ->
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(env, kont, store) ->
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kont (cons()), store
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if pairp exps
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meaningSomeArguments (car exps), (cdr exps)
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else
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meaningNoArguments()
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definitial: (name, value) ->
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allocate store_init, 1, (store, addrs) ->
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env_init = extend env_init, name, (car addrs)
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store_init = extend store, (car addrs), value
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name
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defprimitive: (name, value, arity) ->
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callable = (values, kont, store) =>
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if not eq arity, (length values)
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throw new LispInterpreterError "Incorrect Arity for #{name}"
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kont (value.apply(null, listToVector(values))), store
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@definitial name, (inValue callable)
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defarithmetic: (name, value, arity) ->
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callable = (values, kont, store) ->
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if not eq arity, (length values)
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throw new LispInterpreterError "Incorrect Arity for #{name}"
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kont (inValue (value.apply(null, listToVector(map values, ValueToNumber)))), store
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@definitial name, (inValue callable)
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module.exports = (ast, kont) ->
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interpreter = new Interpreter()
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store_current = store_init
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(interpreter.meaning ast)(env_init,
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((value, store_final) -> kont (convert value, store_final)), store_current)
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