192 lines
5.7 KiB
CoffeeScript
192 lines
5.7 KiB
CoffeeScript
{listToString, listToVector, pairp, cons, car, cdr, caar, cddr, cdar, cadr, caadr, cadar, caddr, nilp, nil, setcdr, metacadr} = require "cons-lists/lists"
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print = require "../chapter1/print"
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# Debugging tool.
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{inspect} = require "util"
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env_init = nil
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env_global = env_init
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ntype = (node) -> car node
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nvalu = (node) -> cadr node
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# Takes a name and a value and pushes those onto the global environment.
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definitial = (name, value = nil) ->
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env_global = (cons (cons name, value), env_global)
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name
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# Takes a name, a native function, and the expected arity of that
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# function, and returns the global environment with new a (native)
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# function perpared to unpack any (interpreter) variable pairs and
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# apply the (native) function with them.
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defprimitive = (name, nativ, arity) ->
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definitial name, ((args) ->
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vmargs = listToVector(args)
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if (vmargs.length == arity)
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nativ.apply null, vmargs
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else
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throw "Incorrect arity")
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the_false_value = (cons "false", "boolean")
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definitial "#t", true
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definitial "#f", the_false_value
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definitial "nil", nil
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definitial "foo"
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definitial "bar"
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definitial "fib"
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definitial "fact"
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# Wraps a native predicate in function to ensure the interpreter's
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# notion of falsity is preserved.
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defpredicate = (name, nativ, arity) ->
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defprimitive name, ((a, b) -> if nativ.call(null, a, b) then true else the_false_value), arity
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defprimitive "cons", cons, 2
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defprimitive "car", car, 2
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defprimitive "set-cdr!", setcdr, 2
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defprimitive "log", ((a) -> console.log a), 1
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defprimitive "+", ((a, b) -> a + b), 2
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defprimitive "*", ((a, b) -> a * b), 2
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defprimitive "-", ((a, b) -> a - b), 2
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defprimitive "/", ((a, b) -> a / b), 2
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defpredicate "lt", ((a, b) -> a < b), 2
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defpredicate "eq?", ((a, b) -> a == b), 2
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# Takes an environment, a list of names and a list of values, and for
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# each name and value pair pushes that pair onto the list, adding them
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# to the environment.
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extend = (env, variables, values) ->
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if (pairp variables)
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if (pairp values)
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(cons (cons (car variables), (car values)),
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(extend env, (cdr variables), (cdr values)))
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else
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throw "Too few values"
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else if (nilp variables)
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if (nilp values) then env else throw "Too many values"
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else
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if (symbolp variables)
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(cons (cons variables, values), env)
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else
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nil
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# Takes a list of variable names, a function body, and an environment
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# at the time of evaluation, and returns:
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# a (native) function that takes a list of values, applies them to the
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# environment, and evaluates the body, returning the resulting value.
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make_function = (variables, body, env) ->
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(values) -> eprogn body, (extend env, variables, values)
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# Evaluates a (native) function with of one arg with the arg provided.
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# Invoke runs the functions created by make_function, and is unrelated
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# to the native functions of defprimitive()
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invoke = (fn, arg) -> (fn arg)
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# Takes a list of nodes and calls evaluate on each one, returning the
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# last one as the value of the total expression. In this example, we
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# are hard-coding what ought to be a macro, namely the threading macro
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# often named "->"
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eprogn = (exps, env) ->
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if (pairp exps)
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if pairp (cdr exps)
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evaluate (car exps), env
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eprogn (cdr exps), env
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else
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evaluate (car exps), env
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else
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nil
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# Evaluates a list of expressions and returns a list of resolved
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# values.
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evlis = (exps, env) ->
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if (pairp exps)
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(cons (evaluate (car exps), env), (evlis (cdr exps), env))
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else
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nil
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# Locates a named reference in the environment and returns its value.
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lookup = (id, env) ->
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if (pairp env)
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if (caar env) == id
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cdar env
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else
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lookup id, (cdr env)
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else
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nil
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# Locates a named reference in the environment and replaces its value
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# with a new value.
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update = (id, env, value) ->
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if (pairp env)
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if (caar env) == id
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setcdr value, (car env)
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value
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else
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update id, (cdr env), value
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else
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nil
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# This really ought to be the only place where the AST meets the
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# interpreter core. I can't help but think that this design precludes
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# pluggable interpreter core.
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astSymbolsToLispSymbols = (node) ->
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return nil if nilp node
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throw "Not a list of variable names" if not (ntype(node) is 'list')
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handler = (node) ->
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return nil if nilp node
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cons (nvalu car node), (handler cdr node)
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handler(nvalu node)
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# Takes an AST node and evaluates it and its contents, returning the
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# final value of the calculation. A node may be ("list" (... contents
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# ...)) or ("number" 42) or ("symbol" x), etc.
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cadddr = metacadr('cadddr')
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evaluate = (e, env) ->
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[type, exp] = [(ntype e), (nvalu e)]
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if type == "symbol"
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return lookup exp, env
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else if type in ["number", "string", "boolean", "vector"]
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return exp
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else if type == "list"
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head = car exp
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if (ntype head) == 'symbol'
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switch (nvalu head)
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when "quote" then cdr exp
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when "if"
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unless (evaluate (cadr exp), env) == the_false_value
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evaluate (caddr exp), env
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else
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evaluate (cadddr exp), env
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when "begin" then eprogn (cdr exp), env
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when "set!" then update (nvalu cadr exp), env, (evaluate (caddr exp), env)
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when "lambda" then make_function (astSymbolsToLispSymbols cadr exp), (cddr exp), env
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else
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# Note that invoke ultimately resolves to a (native)
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# function generated by make_function, and a (interpreter)
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# list that the generated (native) function knows how to
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# unpack into the actual (native) operation.
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invoke (evaluate (car exp), env), (evlis (cdr exp), env)
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else
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invoke (evaluate (car exp), env), (evlis (cdr exp), env)
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else
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throw new Error("Can't handle a #{type}")
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module.exports = (c) -> evaluate c, env_global
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